Aliyev Bahram Huseyn oglu, Guseinova Sevindzh Rovshan gizi. EVALUATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS ON DESERTIFICATION OF THE OF THE ABSHERON PENINSULA IN AZERBAIJAN REPUBLIC

https://doi.org/10.15407/ugz2018.02.038
Ukr. geogr. z. 2018, N2:38-42
Language of publication: 
Russian
Authors: 
Aliyev Bahram Huseyn oglu - Gazakh branch of Baku State University, Azerbaijan Republic, Gazakh City;
Guseinova Sevindzh Rovshan gizi - Gazakh branch of Baku State University, Azerbaijan Republic, Gazakh City.
Abstract: 
The article defines and examines the main factors that influence the processes of desertification on the Absheron Peninsula - natural , including greenhouse gases, and anthropogenic. Anthropogenic impact is determined by population density, deforestation, irrational use of agricultural land, unregulated grazing of livestock, contamination of oil and gas industry objects, etc. The purpose of this study is to develop mathematical modeling. The method of mathematical modeling, developed under the guidance of prof. B.G Aliyev was applied to evaluate the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors on the process of desertification, their relationship. The main, but not the only criterion used in the article to choose the methods of this study, is their ability to indicate the conditions for providing soil moisture during the growing season.
Key words: 
desertification, global warming, soil temperature, erosion, deflation, mathematical model
Pages: 
38-42
References: 

1. Adzhiev A.M., Mirzoev E. M.-R., Balamirzoev M.A., Saidov A.K., Gasanov G.N. (1998). Agroecological program Barkhan to combat desertification of the Western Caspian, Arid ecosystems. Moscov, Vol 4, 9. 63-67. [In Russian]. [Агроэкологическая программа «Бархан» по борьбе с опустыниванием земель Западного Прикаспия / А.М. Аджиев, Э. М.-Р Мирзоев, М. А. Баламирзоев, А. К. Саидов, Г. Н. Гасанов // Аридные экосистемы. Mосква, 1998. Т. 4, No 9. С. 63-67.]
 
2. Babayev A.G. (2004). Desertification, as a branch of geographical science, in the collection. Soils, biogeochemical cycles and the biosphere. Moscow. [In Russian]. [Бабаев А. Г. Пустыневедение, как отрасль географической науки // Почвы, биогеохимические циклы и биосфера. Москва, 2004. С. 21.]
 
3. Budaganov L.V., Bugguev A.C. (2005). Monitoring of mineral pool of soil nitrogen dry steppe. Between people scientific and practical work. Conf. Irkutsk, 16-20. [In Russian]. [Будажанов Л. В., Бюггуев A. C. Мониторинг минерального пула почвенного азота сухой степи // Междунар. научно-практ. конф. Иркутск, 2005. С. 16-20.]
 
4. Kulik K.N. (2004). Regional climate change and the problems of land degradation and desertification, in book. Global manifestations of climate change in the agro-industrial sphere]. Moskov, 45-64. [In Russian]. [Кулик К. Н. Региональные изменения климата и проблемы деградации и опустынивания ландшафтов // Глобальные проявления изменений климата в агропромышленной сфере. Москва, 2004. С. 45-64.]
 
5. Kovalevich A. (2010). Desertification and land degradation in the CIS countries. Forest and Hunting Economy. Minsk, 2, 18. [In Russian]. [Ковалевич А. Опустынивание и деградация земель в странах СНГ // Лесное и охотничье хозяйство. Минск, 2010. No 2. С. 18.]
 
6. Dobrovolsky G.V. (2002). Degradation and protection of soils. Moscow. [In Russian]. [Добровольский Г. В. Деградация и охрана почв. Москва, 2002. 654 с.]
 
7. Kust G.S. (1999). Desertification: principles of ecological-genetic assessment and mapping. Moscow. [In Russian]. [Куст Г. С. Опустынивание: принципы эколого-генетической оценки и картографирования. Москва, 1999. 362 с.]
 
8. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. (1992), N-Y. Adopted on 9 May. [Рамочная конвенция Организации Объединенных Наций об изменении климата. Принята 9 мая 1992 года.]
 
9. Aliev B.G. (2005). The problem of desertification in Azerbaijan and the ways of its solution. Baku. [In Russian]. [Алиев Б.Г. Проблема опустынивания в Азербайджане и пути ее решения. Баку, 2005. 670 c.]
 
10. Kachinsky N.A. (1958). Mechanical and micro-aggregate composition of soil, methods of its study. Moscow. [In Russian]. [Качинский Н. А. Механический и микроагрегатный состав почвы, методы ее изучения. Москва, 1958. 150 с.]
 
11. Scheffe G. (1980). Dispersion Analysis. Moscow. [In Russian]. [Шеффе Г. Дисперсионный анализ. Москва, 1980. 512 c.]
 
12. Dreiper N., Smith G. (1986). Applied regression analysis. In the 2-d. Book 1. Moscow. [In Russian]. [Дрейпер Н., Смит Г. Прикладной регрессионный анализ. В 2-х кн. Книга 1. Москва, 1986. 366 с.]
 
13. Schmetterer L. (1976). Introduction to mathematical statistics. Moscow. [In Russian]. [Шметтерер Л. Введение в математическую статистику. Москва, 1976. 520 с.]