K.A. Polyvach. HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL FRAMEWORK OF UKRAINE: METHODICAL APPROACHES TO ITS IDENTIFICATION AND RESEARCH
The purpose of this research is to develop methodological approaches to the identification of the historical and cultural framework of Ukraine, studying its composition and functions. The existing experience of applying a framework approach to the study and preservation of cultural heritage is reviewed. The main purpose and functions of the historical and cultural framework (HCF), the composition and elements of its structure, the information base and the algorithm for its identification are determined in this research. On the basis of the analysis of domestic and foreign experience, a methodical scheme of detection of the HCF of Ukraine has been developed. It consists of the following stages: 1. Formulation of the definition, goals and objectives of the HCF identification; 2. Installation of elements of the functional and component structure of the HCF and the formation of the corresponding geographic information database; 3. Algorithm for the HCF identification; 4. The significance and direction of the practical application of the results of HCF identification in Ukraine. It has been established that the historical and cultural framework is an important characteristic of the territory, and its design plays an important role in the effective use of the existing historical and cultural potential. Therefore, the identification of such a framework and its development on the basis of the provisions on the conservation and use of cultural heritage can be seen as an important tool for strategic and spatial planning and an integral part of relevant strategies and planning schemes.
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