English
Українськащо надає послуги з передплати наукових періодичних видань і книг з наукової тематики Національної академії наук України.
Зробити це можна за посиланням:
E.A. Antipova. THE DYNAMICS OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC SPACE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS IN XXI CENTURY: SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION AREAS
The dynamics of the demographic space of the Republic of Belarus in 1999 – 2018 is provided in the article with using comparative-geographical, statistical and mathematical methods and GIS technologies. The aim of the study was to establish spatial and temporal patterns in the dynamics of the number and character of the natural movement of the urban and rural population at three levels of the territorial. The polarization of the trends in the dynamics of numbers and the differentiation in the character of the natural movement of the urban and rural population are determined. The typology of cities and rural areas was developed according to the character of the demographic balance at the level of 118 administrative districts and 115 cities of Belarus. The prevalence of the regressive type of demographic balance in Belarus as a whole, with differences between urban and rural areas, has been established. Parity positions of the contrast-factor and regressive types are typical cities, and the prevalence of regressive ones in rural areas. The modern demographic balance of the cities and rural areas of Belarus indicates the formation of three zones - central, semi-peripheral and peripheral with parity positions of the last two in citiec=s and the predominance of peripheral zone in rural areas. The analysis indicates an increase of the differentiation of the demographic space of Belarus and its peripherization. Proven differentiation and polarization of the demographic space of Belarus and the trend of its peripheralization from 1999 to 2018. are the basis for developing regionally differentiated areas of demographic security and improving the administrative and territorial structure of the country.
1. Parysek J.J., Mierzejewska L.(2012).Trajectories of the demographic development of Poland after 1989. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, 17, 109-115.
https://doi.org/10.2478/v10089-012-0011-7
2. Szymańska D., Wylon M. (2019). Demographic changes in Polish cities in the years 1950-2016. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, 44, 103-114.
https://doi.org/10.2478/bog-2019-0019
3. Gołata E., Kuropka I. (2016). Large cities in Poland in face of demographic changes. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, 34, Toruń, 17-31.
https://doi.org/10.1515/bog-2016-0032
4. Biegańska J. (2013). Rural areas in Poland from a demographic perspective. Bulletin of Geography Socio-economic Series, 20, 7 - 22.
https://doi.org/10.2478/bog-2013-0008
5. Nyussupova G., Kalimurzina A. (2016). The dynamics of sex-age structure of the population in urban and rural areas in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the years 1991-2013. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, 31, 87-111.
https://doi.org/10.1515/bog-2016-0007
6. Antipova E.A. (2012). Spatial differentiation of demographic development of Belarusian cities in the post-soviet period. Analele ştiintifice ale Universităţii "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" din Iaşi. Vol. LVIII, II - Geografie, 223 - 236.
7. Flaga M., Wesołowska M. 2018). Demographic and social degradation in the Lubelskie Voivodeship as a peripheral area of East Poland. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, 41. 7 27.
https://doi.org/10.2478/bog-2018-0023
8. Karachurina L., and Mkrtchyan N. (2015). Population change in the regional centres and internal periphery of the regions in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus over the period of 1990-2000s. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, 28, 91-111.
https://doi.org/10.1515/bog-2015-0018
9. Serrano-Martínez J.M., García-Marín R. (2018). Demographic stagnation and decline in Spain: A cause for concern? Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series,. 39, 129-145.
https://doi.org/10.2478/bog-2018-0009
10. Tarvainen K. (2018). Population projections for Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Finland, 2015-2065. Bulletin of Geography. Socioeconomic Series, 147-160.
https://doi.org/10.2478/bog-2018-0010
11. Sojka E. (2016). Demographic changes in the area of Śląskie voivodeship - retrospective analysis and projection until 2050. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, 31, 113-128.
https://doi.org/10.1515/bog-2016-0008
12. Borodina T.L.(2004)/ Typology of population dynamics trends in Russian regions (1959-2002). Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Geography, 6. 67-79. [In Russian]. [Бородина Т.Л. Типология трендов динамики населения регионов России (1959-2002 гг.) // Известия РАН. Сер. геогр. 2004. № 6. С. 67-79.]
13. Dzhaman V.O.(2004). The regional settlement system: demogeographical analyses (case study of West region of Ukraine). Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Science in geography, specialty 11.00.02 . Kyiv. 32 p. [In Ukrainian]. [Джаман, В.О. Регіональні системи розселення: демогеографічний аналіз (на прикладі Західного регіону України): автореф. дис... д-ра геогр. наук: 11.00.02. Київ. 32 с.]
14. Eremin A.A. (2013). Territorial characteristics of demographic development in the Altai Krai at the Present Stage // Izvestiya of Altai State University. Earth sciences. 3-2(79), 127 - 131. [In Russian]. [Еремин А.А. Территориальные особенности демографического развития в Алтайском крае на современном этапе // Известия Алтайского государственного университета. Науки о Земле. 3-2(79)2013. - С. 127 - 131.]
https://doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2013)3.2-27
15. Zablotovs'ka N. (2012). Formation of demogeographic situation in settlements of ethnocontact territories of Chernivtsi region. Scientific Herald of Chernivtsy University. Collection of scientific papers. Iss. 616: Geography, 65-69. [In Ukrainian]. [Заблотовська Н. Формування демогеографічної ситуації в поселеннях етноконтактних територій Чернівецької області // Науковий вісник Чернівецького нац. ун-ту: Зб. наук. праць. 2012. Вип. 616: Географія. С. 65-69.]
16. Sehida K. (2017). Estimate and predictive model of regional geodemographic system. Economic and Social Geography, Iss.77, 85-91.DOI: https://doi.org/10.17721/2413-7154/2017.77.85-91 [ In Ukrainian]. [Сегіда К. Оціночно-прогностична модель геодемографічної системи регіону // Економічна та соціальна географія. 2017 Вип. 77. C. 85-91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17721/2413-7154/2017.77.85-91]
https://doi.org/10.17721/2413-7154/2017.77.85-91
17. Rudenko L. G., Leiberiuk A. M. (2018). The study of geodemographic processes to identify features of the dynamics of the population of the region (case study of Chernivtsi region). Journal of Belorussian State University. Geography and Geology, 1, 30 -37. [In Russian]. [Руденко Л. Г., Лейберюк А. М. Исследование геодемографических процессов для выявления особенностей динамики населения региона (на примере Черновицкой области) // Журн. Белорус. гос. ун-та. География. Геология. 2018. № 1. С. 30 -37.]
18. Sluka N.A.(2009).Geodemografic phenomena of global cities. Smolensk, 137 p. [In Russian]. [Слука Н.А. Геодемографические феномены глобальных городов. Смоленск, 2009. 317 с.]
19. Topchiiev O. G., Kudelina Z. B., Yavorska V. V.(2000). Geodemographic process: content and functions of the concept. Ukrainian geographical journal, 2, 25-27. [In Ukrainian]. [Топчієв О. Г., Куделіна З. Б., Яворська В. В. Геодемографічний процес: зміст і функції поняття // Укр. геогр. журн. 2000. № 2. С. 25-27.]
20. Yavorska V. V.(2013). Regional geodemographic processes in Ukraine. Kamianets-Podilskyi, 384 p. [In Ukrainian]. [Яворська В. В. Регіональні геодемографічні процеси в Україні. Кам'янець-Подільський, 2013. 384 с.]
21. Population as of January 1, 2019 and average annual population in 2018 across the Republic of Belarus by regions, districts, cities, and urban settlements. Statistical bulletin (2019). Minsk, 17 p. [In Russian]. [Численность населения на 1 января 2019 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2018 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа. Статистический бюллетень. Минск, 2019. 17 с.]
22. Natural population movement in the Republic of Belarus for 2018. Statistical bulletin. (2019) Minsk, 45 p. [In Russian]. [Естественное движение населения по Республике Беларусь за 2018 год. Статистический бюллетень. Минск, , 2019. - 45 с.]
23. Antipova E., Fakeyeva L., Karobkin A. (2012). GIS mapping in the geodemographic studies (Case study of the Republic of Belarus). Hungarian geographical bulletin. Vol. 61, 3, 219236.
24. World Population Data Sheet 2018 URL: http://www.prb.org/pdf14/2014-world-population-data-sheet_eng.pdf
25. Antipova E. A., Shchavel A. N., Zaprudskij I. I. (2019). Economic-geographical and socio-economic differences of the regions of the Republic of Belarus as a basis for improving the administrative-territorial division. Journal of Belorussian State University. Geography and Geology, 1, 3-21. [In Russian]. [Антипова Е. А., Шавель А. Н., Запрудский И. И. Экономико-географические и социально-экономические различия регионов Республики Беларусь как основа совершенствования административно-территориального деления // Журнал Белорусского государственного университета. География. Геология. 2019. №1. С. 3-21.]
https://doi.org/10.33581/2521-6740-2019-1-3-21