English
УкраїнськаG. Pidgrushnyi, A. Marushchynets, Y. Ishchenko. KYIV METROPOLITAN AREA: THE PROBLEMS OF FORMATION, COMPOSITION AND BOUNDARIES
The study develops and tests the methodological approaches to the metropolitan areas’ composition and boundaries determination. The article reveals the differences between the processes of metropolisation and regionalisation and describes the key features of the metropolitan cities. Metropolitan areas are highly integrated social and territorial complexes formed by the metropolitan cities and the territories under their direct influence. Here, not the metropolitan city itself, but rather the whole metropolitan area carries out the realization of the metropolitan functions. The article demonstrates the differences between a city agglomeration and a metropolitan area. It is determined that the city agglomerations were formed and undergone the initial stages of development mostly during the industrial era. City agglomerations’ further transformation into the metropolitan areas takes place on the suburbanization stage when the core passes on a share of its functions (including metropolitan ones) to its suburb. However, to obtain a status of metropolitan area, a city agglomeration has to possess the necessary potential and prerequisites. The functional approach based on the substantial links between a metropolitan city and the territories under its direct influence lies at the foundation of the Kyiv metropolitan area composition and boundaries determination. The key criterion for the boundaries’ determination is the accessibility and linkage level between a metropolitan city and surrounding territory that transforms due to the transportation network improvement and rapid transport introduction. Thus, the metropolitan area boundaries are vague and variable. It is determined that while merging with its suburban area, a city widens its real boundaries and forms the integral functional core of a metropolitan area. Modern remote sensing techniques allow to study these processes. The further development of the Kyiv metropolitan area depends on the opportunities of its institutionalization, coordination and mutually beneficial solutions to the challenges common for Kyiv and its suburb arising in the process of the metropolitan area functioning.
1. Schwab K. (2018) Shaping The Fourth Industrial Revolution. Geneva, 274 p.
2. Bourdeau-Lepage L., Huriot J.M. (2004) Metropolises and global coordination. A historical perspective. GAWC RB. 140.
3. Gaussier N., Lacour C., Puissant S. (2003). Metropolization and Territorial Scales.. Cities. 20. 253-263. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-2751(03)00032
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-2751(03)00032-5
4. Melnyk M.I. (ed.) (2016). Metropolitan functions of large cities of Ukraine: potential and prospects of implementation. Lviv, 552 p. [In Ukrainian [Метрополійні функції великих міст України: потенціал розвитку та перспективи реалізації: монографія / Наук. ред. М.І. Мельник. Львів, 2016. 552 с.]
5. Rudenko L. H. (ed.). (2015). Functions of cities and their impact on space. Kyiv, 292 p. [In Russian] [Функции городов и их влияние на пространство / под ред. Л.Г.Руденко. Киев, 2015. 292 с.].
6. Pidhrushnyi H.P. Denysenko O.O. (2010). Metropolis cities as the newest form of territorial organization of society. Experience and prospects of development of cities of Ukraine, 18, 65-78. [In Ukrainian]. [Підгрушний Г.П., Денисенко О.О. Міста-метрополіси як новітня форма територіальної організації суспільства // Досвід та перспективи розвитку міст України: Збірник наукових праць. 2010. 18. С. 65 - 78.]
7. Denysenko O.O. (2012). Processes of metropolisation: world economy aspect. Kyiv, 193 p. [In Ukrainian]. [Денисенко О.О. Процеси метрополізації: світогосподарський аспект. Київ, 2012. 193 с.]
8. Jack P. Gibbs (1963) The Evolution of Population Concentration. Economic Geography, 39, 2, 119-12 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/142505
https://doi.org/10.2307/142505
9. Geyer H.S., Kontuly T. A. (1993). A Theoretical Foundation for the Concept of Diff erential Urbanization. International Regional Science Review - INT REG SCI REV. 15. 157-177. 10.1177/016001769301500202.
https://doi.org/10.1177/016001769301500202
10. Zaionchkovskaia Zh. A. (1991) Demographic situation and settlement. Moscow. 325 p. [In Russian] [Зайончковская Ж.А. Демографическая ситуация и расселение. Москва, 1991. 325 с.]
11. Nefedova T. H. Treivysh A. Y. (2002). The theory of «diff erential urbanization» and the hierarchy of cities in Russia at the turn of the XXI century. Problems of urbanization at the turn of the century. ed. A.G. Makhrova. Smolensk, 71-86. [In Russian] [Нефедова Т. Г., Трейвиш А. И. Теория «дифференциальной урбанизации» и иерархия городов в России на рубеже XXI века // Проблемы урбанизации на рубеже векав. Отв. ред. А.Г. Махрова. Смоленск: Ойкумена, 2002. с. 71-86]
12. Pidhrushnyi H.P. (2017). Urbogenesis in Ukraine: determining factors, peculiarities of manifestation and main stages. Urban Ukraine: in the epicenter of spatial changes. Kyiv, 48-64. [In Ukrainian]. [Підгрушний Г.П. Урбогенез в Україні: визначальні чинники, особливості прояву та основні етапи // Урбаністична Україна: в епіцентрі просторових змін: монографія. Київ, 2017. С. 48-64.]
13. O'Sullivan A. (2002). City Economy. Trans. from English. Moscow, 706 p. [In Russian]. [О'Салливан А. Экономика города: пер. с англ. Москва, 2002. 706 с.]
14. Fujita M. (2004). Economics of Agglomeration: cities, industrial location and regional growth. Cambridge, 466 p.
15. Pidgrushnyi G.P., Mezentsev K.V., Dudin V.S., Provotar N.I., Bondar V.V. (2020). Commercial suburbanization in Kyiv metropolitan region: uneven development and polycentricity. Ukrainian geographical journal, 4, 19-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/ugz2020.04.019 [In Ukrainian]. [Підгрушний Г.П., Мезенцев К.В., Дудін В.С., Провотар Н.І., Бондарь В.В. Комерційна субурбанізація в Київському метрополісному регіоні: нерівномірність і полдіцентричність розвитку // Укр. геогр. журн. 2020. №4. С. 19-28.]
https://doi.org/10.15407/ugz2020.04.019
16. Mazur T., Korol E. (2010). The evolution of the meaning of the terms metropolization, metropolis, metropolitan area, metropolitan space in the context of urbanization processes of the XX - early XXI centuries. URL: http://ena.lp.edu.ua:8080/bitstream/ntb/6969/1/07.pdf [In Ukrainian] [Мазур Т., Король Є. Еволюція змісту термінів метрополізація, метрополія, метрополійний ареал, метрополійний простір у контексті урбанізаційних процесів ХХ - початку ХХІ століть. URL: http://ena.lp.edu.ua:8080/bitstream/ntb/6969/1/07.pdf ]
17. Mark, M.; Katz, B; Rahman, S.; Warren, D. (2008). MetroPolicy: Shaping A New Federal Partnership for a Metropolitan Nation. Washington, p. 4 -103.
18. Sykora L. (2006). Development, policy and planning in the Czech Republic and Prague / Spatial Planning and Urban Development in the New EU Member States - From Adjustment to Reinvention. Altrock U., Güntner S., Huning S., Peters D. (eds). Ashgate, Aldershot, p. 113-140.
19. Pidhrushnii G.P., Denisenko E.A. (2013). Kyiv and surrounding area in the system center-periphery interaction. Ukrainian geographical journal, 1, 27 - 35. [In Ukrainian]. [Підгрушний Г.П., Денисенко О.О. Київ та прилегла територія в системі центро-периферійної взаємодії // Укр. геогр. журн. 2013. №1. С. 27 - 35.]
https://doi.org/10.15407/ugz2013.01.027
20. Pidgrushnii G., Marushchynets A. (2017). Defi ning dynamics and vectors of territorial development of Kyiv metropolitan region using data of Earth remote sensing. The 7th International Urban Geographies of Post-Communist States Conference: A view on cities from elsewhere: Abstracts. Kyiv & Dnipro. URL: http://geokyiv.org/pdf/CATference-017_Abstracts.pdf
21. Marushchynets, A. (2020). Defi ning boundaries and dynamics of urbanized areas. Economic and social geography, 83, 46-52, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17721/2413-7154/2020.83.46-52 [In Ukrainian]. [Марущинець А. Визначення меж та динаміки суцільної забудови урбанізованих територій за даними ДЗЗ // Економічна та соціальна географія. 2020. Вип. 83. С. 46-52].
https://doi.org/10.17721/2413-7154/2020.83.46-52